Critical Infrastructure

Water in Trouble

Clarissa Pendleton discusses the criticality of the Water and Wastewater Systems Sector, both to life and the operation of the nation. However, the sector has operational flaws that could have severe consequences. This paper explores the risks and vulnerabilities of the sector by analyzing its current state and examining the private and public sector from an operational risk lens.

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IoT and SCADA Risk

Alex Osuch discusses the emerging risk associated with the new systems of automation and networked devices becoming embedded in the critical energy sector’s infrastructure. The nation’s energy infrastructure is becoming increasingly connected and continues to converge, producing new kinds of vulnerabilities and areas of exposure, including in the realm cybersecurity. This paper examines advanced metering, substation automation, and nation-state risks in the smart grid.

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Operational Risks in Healthcare IT

Elizabeth Crooks discusses the operational risks related to information technology (IT) within the Healthcare and Public Health sector. This critical infrastructure sector’s faces particularly challenging risks due to its size, its diversity of organizations, and its inherently open-to-the-public nature. The analysis examines common operational risks that face both the public and private sides of the healthcare IT subsector across all dimensions of operational risk - people, processes, systems, and external events.

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Paying for a Rundown U.S. Surface Transportation System

Ermenejildo 'Meadow' Rodriguez Jr. discusses the looming financial difficulties facing the U.S. transportation sector, and the glaring lack of a long-term plan to pay for damaged or dilapidated roads, highways, bridges, and tunnels. The paper looks at the risks associated with the U.S. surface transportation system, and financing its improvement within the public and private realms.

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Food for Energy or Energy for Food: A Chemical Dependency

Jeffrey Seward explores the risks and the long-term impact of the Oil and Gas Sector on the Food and Agriculture Sector. Agriculture needs the Oil and Gas Sector in order to produce at current levels. If oil and gas were eliminated overnight, our very ability to produce food crops would be gone along with it. One of the most important risks to look at is need to eat versus need consume oil and gas.

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Dam Operational Risk

Iisaaksiichaa Ross Braine examines the U.S. Dams Sector, and identifies potential control failures and identifies the best path for mitigation, specifically in terms of energy. The author uses internal audits of the Homeland Security system, combined with best practices pulled from both the “Dams Sector-Specific Plan” and “Operational Risk Management” written by Philippa X. Girling. Iisaaksiichaa discusses potential solutions and illustrates the steps the Dams Sector could take in order to shore up cyber defenses.

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Can the U.S. Treasury Keep Your Money Safe?

Michael Callier discusses the U.S. Treasury's role in strengthening the security and resilience of the U.S. financial services sector. This paper analyzes the rising risks of cyber-attacks, amplified by resistance to incident information sharing and the lack of third-party vendor cyber controls, and the appropriate risk management strategies.

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